Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 170 \[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 a \left (5 a^2+6 b^2\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \arctan (\tan (e+f x)),2\right ) \sec ^2(e+f x)^{3/4}}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \cos ^2(e+f x) (b-a \tan (e+f x)) (a+b \tan (e+f x))^2}{7 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \left (2 b \left (3 a^2+2 b^2\right )-a \left (5 a^2+3 b^2\right ) \tan (e+f x)\right )}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \]
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Time = 0.17 (sec) , antiderivative size = 170, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.160, Rules used = {3593, 753, 792, 237} \[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 a \left (5 a^2+6 b^2\right ) \sec ^2(e+f x)^{3/4} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \arctan (\tan (e+f x)),2\right )}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \left (2 b \left (3 a^2+2 b^2\right )-a \left (5 a^2+3 b^2\right ) \tan (e+f x)\right )}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \cos ^2(e+f x) (b-a \tan (e+f x)) (a+b \tan (e+f x))^2}{7 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \]
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Rule 237
Rule 753
Rule 792
Rule 3593
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\sec ^2(e+f x)^{3/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {(a+x)^3}{\left (1+\frac {x^2}{b^2}\right )^{11/4}} \, dx,x,b \tan (e+f x)\right )}{b d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \\ & = -\frac {2 \cos ^2(e+f x) (b-a \tan (e+f x)) (a+b \tan (e+f x))^2}{7 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (2 b \sec ^2(e+f x)^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {(a+x) \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (4+\frac {5 a^2}{b^2}\right )+\frac {a x}{2 b^2}\right )}{\left (1+\frac {x^2}{b^2}\right )^{7/4}} \, dx,x,b \tan (e+f x)\right )}{7 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \\ & = -\frac {2 \cos ^2(e+f x) (b-a \tan (e+f x)) (a+b \tan (e+f x))^2}{7 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \left (2 b \left (3 a^2+2 b^2\right )-a \left (5 a^2+3 b^2\right ) \tan (e+f x)\right )}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (a \left (6+\frac {5 a^2}{b^2}\right ) b \sec ^2(e+f x)^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+\frac {x^2}{b^2}\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,b \tan (e+f x)\right )}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \\ & = \frac {2 a \left (5 a^2+6 b^2\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \arctan (\tan (e+f x)),2\right ) \sec ^2(e+f x)^{3/4}}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \cos ^2(e+f x) (b-a \tan (e+f x)) (a+b \tan (e+f x))^2}{7 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \left (2 b \left (3 a^2+2 b^2\right )-a \left (5 a^2+3 b^2\right ) \tan (e+f x)\right )}{21 d^2 f (d \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 5.49 (sec) , antiderivative size = 150, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.88 \[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {d \sec (e+f x)} \left (4 \left (5 a^3+6 a b^2\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x),2\right )+\sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \left (-b \left (27 a^2+19 b^2\right ) \cos (e+f x)+\left (-9 a^2 b+3 b^3\right ) \cos (3 (e+f x))+2 a \left (13 a^2+3 b^2+3 \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \cos (2 (e+f x))\right ) \sin (e+f x)\right )\right )}{42 d^4 f} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 23.65 (sec) , antiderivative size = 366, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.15
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\frac {10 i \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\cot \left (f x +e \right )-\csc \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, a^{3}}{21}+\frac {4 i \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\cot \left (f x +e \right )-\csc \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, a \,b^{2}}{7}-\frac {6 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) a^{2} b}{7}+\frac {2 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) b^{3}}{7}+\frac {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a^{3}}{7}-\frac {6 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \,b^{2}}{7}+\frac {10 i \sec \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\cot \left (f x +e \right )-\csc \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, a^{3}}{21}+\frac {4 i \sec \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\cot \left (f x +e \right )-\csc \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, a \,b^{2}}{7}-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) b^{3}}{3}+\frac {10 a^{3} \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{21}+\frac {4 a \,b^{2} \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{7}}{d^{3} f \sqrt {d \sec \left (f x +e \right )}}\) | \(366\) |
parts | \(-\frac {2 a^{3} \left (5 i \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}+5 i \sec \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}-3 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-5 \sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{21 f \sqrt {d \sec \left (f x +e \right )}\, d^{3}}+\frac {2 b^{3} \left (3 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-7 \cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{21 f \sqrt {d \sec \left (f x +e \right )}\, d^{3}}-\frac {6 a^{2} b}{7 f \left (d \sec \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}}-\frac {2 a \,b^{2} \left (2 i \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}+2 i \sec \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}\, F\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}}+3 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-2 \sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{7 f \sqrt {d \sec \left (f x +e \right )}\, d^{3}}\) | \(386\) |
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Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 181, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06 \[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (-5 i \, a^{3} - 6 i \, a b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {d} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left (5 i \, a^{3} + 6 i \, a b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {d} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right ) - 2 \, {\left (7 \, b^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 3 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} b - b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - {\left (3 \, {\left (a^{3} - 3 \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (5 \, a^{3} + 6 \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {d}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{21 \, d^{4} f} \]
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\[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (a + b \tan {\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{3}}{\left (d \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}}\, dx \]
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\[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (b \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{3}}{\left (d \sec \left (f x + e\right )\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (b \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{3}}{\left (d \sec \left (f x + e\right )\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(a+b \tan (e+f x))^3}{(d \sec (e+f x))^{7/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (a+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}^3}{{\left (\frac {d}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{7/2}} \,d x \]
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